An Extremely Rare Portable Reliquary Cruciform from Jerusalem or Bethlehem -Old Palestine, (Ottoman Period) Circa 1700s AD.

Identification Number: 635
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Description

This exceptionally rare and important portable reliquary cruciform dates back to the Ottoman Period, circa 1700s, in Jerusalem and Bethlehem, Old Palestine.

To the best of our knowledge this type of reliquary crucifix is the first of it’s type to be ever published. Crafted from carved wood and glazed, this reliquary was traditionally used by Catholic priests during funerals to perform prayers over the deceased. It carries multiple sacred relics, including first-class and second-class relics.

Key Features:

  • Historical Significance: Originating from the Ottoman Period, this reliquary is a rare artefact from Old Palestine.
  • Sacred Relics: Contains first-class relics (fragments of a saint’s body or physical passion) and second-class relics (parts of the saint’s possessions), helping believers feel closer to God.
  • Elaborate Craftsmanship: The back side of the cross features intricate micro mosaic work made of finely shaped mother of pearl, engraved and inlaid with black lac, and additional marquetry woodwork. The mother of pearl is decorated with an image of Jesus being crucified and includes intricate engraved and tinged scalation.
  • Decorative Elements: The carved areas are adorned with golden paper wax seals, including the seal of Jerusalem which is an important indication that this rare crucifix had some direct links to the church of the holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem also the crucifix contain various religious relics and Latin inscriptions.
  • This important crucifix may have well been used by high-ranking priests to perform prayers over the body of a deceased member of the faithful.

Cultural and Religious Importance: This reliquary not only holds immense historical value but also serves as a sacred object in Catholic tradition, believed to bring the faithful closer to God through the veneration of saints.

Dimensions

The overall height is 32.5 cm.
The width of the cross wings is 29 cm.
The depth of the base is 2 cm.

Condition

Condition: some wear and tear and stain marks but the overall condition is very good.

Provence

The European Art Market.

References

For similar and related crucifixes made in the Bethlehem or Jerusalem Areas in old-Palestine, the Ottoman period, please see the following references:

150 Croci in Madreperla Dal ‘600 Ad Oggi, (translating to 150 crosses in mother of pearl from 600 to today), by Tiziano Cossignani, Museo Malacologico Cupra Marittima, L informatore Piceno 2015, ISBN: 978-88-86070-33-1, Italy.

Please also see the crucifix from the private collection of Enrique Yidi Daccarett, Barranquilla Colombia.

El Arte Palestino De Tallar El Nacar, by Enrique Jidi Daccarett, Karen David Dacccarett & Martha Lizcano Angarita (The Palestinian Art of Mother-of-Pearl Carving).

Please also see the crucifix from the private collection of Enrique Yidi Daccarett, Barranquilla Colombia.

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