Description
This fine and rare betel nut casket was more likely made in the Indian courts of Lucknow, and would have been used to store pan or paan—a stimulant fruit prepared with the leaves of betel.
This fine silver gilt octagonal casket is enamelled with fine translucent champlevé green and blue colours, and resembles an equally exquisite example found in the Victoria and Albert Museum, reputed to have belonged to Wajid ‘Ali Shah, the last ruler of the kingdom of Oudh who was deposed by the British in 1856 and exiled to Calcutta when his territories were annexed, and was later given to Queen Mary during the Delhi Coronation Durbar and Indian tour of 1911-1912 (for further details please see references below).
Early Indian enamelled metal Pandans come in a various colours and shapes, but mostly were produced in gold, silver & copper.
But in general the Lucknow enamelled Pandans like other high quality items such as huqqahs (water pipes) etc. combine the usual eclectic style, a rigorous mixture of geometry, fine floral and animals decoration, common to Mughal and Deccani courtly art.
There are various complex process involved in the production of our high quality Pandan including, the preparation and silversmithing in making the body of the casket, the fine engravings and decorations, the sophisticated enamelling and carefully firing techniques and finally the gilding of the Pandan.
Our present lot is part of a very few of this type that ever made it into the art market, as historical records point that up to our present today probably less than five similar Pandans of this quality have survived all of them were nearly the same size and of the same sort of enamelling.
The decorations of our present lot consist of long and tall irises and blossoming carnations contained within rectangular panels, some of which have six petals other are quatrefoil, which reveals the influence of both the Deccani and Mughal courts in India that was predominant during the 17th & 18th centuries.
The borders of the frieze are decorated in geometric patterns.




















