Monumental Carved and Engraved Mother of Pearl Crucifix on Olivewood Base Origin: Jerusalem or Bethlehem, Old Palestine, Ottoman Empire, Circa 1900s AD

Identification Number: 634
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Description

 

Undoubtedly, this magnificent crucifix was crafted during the peak of the finest period of mother-of-pearl production in the Holy Land. It is made from finely cut and intricately assembled pieces of mother of pearl, set on a sturdy olivewood stand and base.

Likely originating from Jerusalem or Bethlehem during the Ottoman Empire around the 1900s, it is divided into three main sections.

The upper part features a depiction of the crucifixion, with a gilt metal figure of Jesus mounted on the cross. The middle and lower sections house three-dimensional dioramas protected by glazed, lockable compartments. These dioramas depict emotional Christian scenes, such as Jesus lying on Mary’s lap and being mourned by his disciples. The base of the crucifix is engraved with the word “Jerusalem” in mother of pearl.

The crucifix is encased in a later, highly presentable glazed wooden casket, likely commissioned in Italy in 1917.

The back of the crucifix features an Italian inscription with the date, marking when the exterior casket was crafted to house and protect the crucifix.

 

Dimensions

The Crucifix height: 91 cm
Cross wings width: 32 cm

Casket Dimensions:

Overall height: 100 cm
Cross wings width: 41 cm
Base width (largest points): 32 cm
Base depth: 20 cm

Condition

Condition: The Crucifix have had a little conservation but overall, it’s in excellent condition.

Provence

The European Art Market

References

For similar and related crucifixes made in the Bethlehem or Jerusalem Areas in old-Palestine, the Ottoman period, please see the following references:

150 Croci in Madreperla Dal ‘600 Ad Oggi, (translating to 150 crosses in mother of pearl from 600 to today), by Tiziano Cossignani, Museo Malacologico Cupra Marittima, L informatore Piceno 2015, ISBN: 978-88-86070-33-1, Italy.

Please also see the crucifix from the private collection of Enrique Yidi Daccarett, Barranquilla Colombia.

El Arte Palestino De Tallar El Nacar, by Enrique Jidi Daccarett, Karen David Dacccarett & Martha Lizcano Angarita (The Palestinian Art of Mother-of-Pearl Carving).

Please also see the crucifix from the private collection of Enrique Yidi Daccarett, Barranquilla Colombia.

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